# Updux concepts ## actions Updux internally uses the package `ts-action` to create action creator functions. Even if you don't use Typescript, I recommend that you use it, as it does what it does very well. But if you don't want to, no big deal. Updux will recognize a function as an action creator if it has a `type` property. So a homegrown creator could be as simple as: ```js function action(type) { return Object.assign( payload => ({type, payload}), { type } ) } ``` ## effects Updux effects are redux middlewares. I kept that format, and the use of `next` mostly because I wanted to give myself a way to alter actions before they hit the reducer, something that `redux-saga` and `rematch` don't allow. An effect has the signature ```js const effect = ({ getState, dispatch }) => next => action => { ... } ```