# Updux concepts ## effects Updux effects are a superset of redux middleware. I kept that format, and the use of `next` mostly because I wanted to give myself a way to alter actions before they hit the reducer, something that `redux-saga` and `rematch` don't allow. An effect has the signature ```js const effect = ({ getState, dispatch, getRootState, selectors}) => next => action => { ... } ``` The first argument is like the usual redux middlewareApi, except for the availability of selectors and of the root updux's state. Also, the function `dispatch` is augmented to be able to be called with the allowed actions as props. For example, assuming that the action `complete_todo` has been declared somewhere, then it's possible to do: ```js updux.addEffect( 'todo_bankrupcy', ({ getState, dispatch }) => next => action => { getState.forEach( todo => dispatch.complete_todo( todo.id ) ); } ) ```